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Vaccinations aren’t just for children; they’re equally important for adults to maintain their health and prevent illness. Many adults are unaware of the specific vaccines recommended for them based on their age, lifestyle, or occupation.
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) outlines several key vaccinations for adults.
An annual flu shot is advised for everyone, reducing flu risk by as much as half.
The Tdap vaccine protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis and is especially important for those around newborns. A Td booster is needed every 10 years for tetanus and diphtheria protection.
The zoster vaccine protects against shingles, recommended for adults 50 and older. The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is advised for adults 65 and older or those with chronic conditions to prevent pneumonia.
The HPV vaccine, typically given to pre-teens, can also benefit adults and requires three doses. The meningococcal vaccine is recommended for those at risk of meningococcal disease. The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella and is recommended for adults born after 1957 who haven’t been vaccinated. The varicella vaccine is for those who haven’t had chickenpox or the vaccine.
Hepatitis A and B vaccines are advised for those at risk due to travel, occupation, or health conditions.
Lastly, the Hib vaccine is for adults with specific risk factors like sickle cell disease or HIV/AIDS.
Pregnant women should consult their doctor before receiving any vaccines. If you’re unsure about your vaccination history, your doctor can advise on repeating vaccines or getting boosters. Vaccines generally have minimal side effects, with the benefits far outweighing the risks.
When consulting your doctor, inquire about your vaccination record, the possibility of blood tests to determine immunity, and whether vaccines are still necessary if you’ve had conditions like chickenpox or shingles. Also, ask if it’s too late to get vaccinated after exposure to a disease.
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S)
